{"id":2365,"date":"2024-03-26T11:11:30","date_gmt":"2024-03-26T10:11:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/grenoble-oxford.org\/?p=2365"},"modified":"2024-11-29T18:53:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T17:53:22","slug":"the-saga-of-leif-erikson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/grenoble-oxford.org\/index.php\/2024\/03\/26\/the-saga-of-leif-erikson\/","title":{"rendered":"The saga of Leif Erikson"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Chers adh\u00e9rent-e-s et ami-e-s,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans le cadre du 120e anniversaire de l&#8217;accord sign\u00e9 le 8 avril 1904 entre le Royaume Uni et la France, l&#8217;Alliance Grenoble-Oxford accueille du 2 au 9 avril une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation d&#8217;Oxford, principalement compos\u00e9e de la Troupe de Th\u00e9\u00e2tre DIY (Do It Yourself) dont les 30 jeunes com\u00e9diens et instrumentistes ont entre 12 et 22 ans. Ils seront h\u00e9berg\u00e9s dans des familles de Grenoble et des alentours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sous la direction de Mel Houldershaw, qui est aussi la pr\u00e9sidente du Comit\u00e9 de jumelage d&#8217;Oxford, DIY vient pr\u00e9senter&nbsp;<strong>&#8220;The Saga of Leif Erikson&#8221;<\/strong>, une com\u00e9die musicale dont les jeunes compositeurs seront pr\u00e9sents \u00e0 Grenoble. Elle a pour sujet la d\u00e9couverte du Nord de l&#8217;Am\u00e9rique du Nord dans les ann\u00e9es 1000 et sera donn\u00e9e le&nbsp;jeudi 4 avril \u00e0 17h30&nbsp;et le&nbsp;vendredi 5 avril \u00e0 12h&nbsp;\u00e0 la Maison de la Cr\u00e9ation et de l&#8217;Innovation (MACI) sur le domaine universitaire (tram lignes B et C arr\u00eat Gabriel Faur\u00e9-MUSE).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pour le jeudi 4 avril \u00e0 17h30 \u00e0 la MACI, inscrivez-vous ICI : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.helloasso.com\/associations\/alliance-grenoble-oxford\/evenements\/the-saga-of-leif-erikson-jeudi-04-avril-17h30-a-la-maci\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"186\" height=\"70\" src=\"https:\/\/grenoble-oxford.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2377\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pour le vendredi 5 avril \u00e0 12h00 \u00e0 la MACI, inscrivez-vous ICI :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.helloasso.com\/associations\/alliance-grenoble-oxford\/evenements\/the-saga-of-leif-erikson-vendredi-05-avril-12h00-a-la-maci\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"186\" height=\"70\" src=\"https:\/\/grenoble-oxford.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2376\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Elle sera aussi donn\u00e9e le&nbsp;dimanche 7 avril \u00e0 19h30&nbsp;au Centre \u0152cum\u00e9nique St Marc, 6 avenue Malherbe (tram ligne A arr\u00eat Malherbe).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pour le dimanche 7 avril \u00e0 19h30&#8242; \u00e0 St Marc, inscrivez-vous ICI :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.helloasso.com\/associations\/alliance-grenoble-oxford\/evenements\/the-saga-of-leif-erikson-dimanche-07-avril-19h30-a-st-marc\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"186\" height=\"70\" src=\"https:\/\/grenoble-oxford.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2378\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/grenoble-oxford.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2024-04-Saga-of-Leif-Erikson-724x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/grenoble-oxford.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2024-04-Saga-of-Leif-Erikson-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/grenoble-oxford.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2024-04-Saga-of-Leif-Erikson-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/grenoble-oxford.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2024-04-Saga-of-Leif-Erikson-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/grenoble-oxford.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2024-04-Saga-of-Leif-Erikson-1087x1536.jpg 1087w, https:\/\/grenoble-oxford.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2024-04-Saga-of-Leif-Erikson-1449x2048.jpg 1449w, https:\/\/grenoble-oxford.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2024-04-Saga-of-Leif-Erikson.jpg 1654w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Sagas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>           There is no \u2018Saga of Leif Erikson\u2019 amongst the vast body of Icelandic literature. The story of Leif\u2019s discovery of North America is related to us in two sources: the Saga of Erik the Red (Leif\u2019s father and King of Greenland) and the Saga of the Greenlanders. These two accounts differ in a number of important details, leaving room for interpretation \u2013 and the space to add our own fictional elements to the story. As such, this show is not intended as an accurate historical depiction of events, but rather a dramatised tale broadly consistent with the few known \u2018facts\u2019. It should be noted that the two Sagas were not written down until the 13th century, having been passed down orally for generations, and were probably embellished along the way. Despite this, the style of the sagas is stark and concise to the modern reader, with little room for description. The content on the other hand is rich and varied, including frequent supernatural events &#8211; storms unleashed by angry gods, prophetic dreams and visions, and ghostly appearances of ancestors &#8211; all of which were very real to the Norse mind. Whilst we would now attribute these events to nature, chance, or delusion, the accuracy of the Sagas\u2019 descriptions of local topography and climate (particularly the presence of grapevines, for which Leif named the land \u2018Vinland\u2019), as well as recent archeological evidence in Newfoundland, leave little doubt that Leif did indeed reach North America. Leif\u2019s voyage represents the Western-most point of Viking exploration. He never returned himself, and although his brothers Thorvald and Thorstein and sister Freydis all led expeditions to Vinland (the longest lasting two years), no permanent camp was established, possibly due to warfare with local Indigenous peoples. Over the following centuries the fringes of the Viking world shrank back towards Scandinavia, likely due in part to global cooling at the end of the Medieval Warm Period. It would be almost five centuries before a European would set foot in the New World again, when Columbus landed in what is now the Bahamas in 1492. Our musical is a new telling of Leif\u2019s epic story, drawing on elements from both accounts and inspired by themes from the wider saga tradition. At its core is Leif\u2019s ambition to live up to his father\u2019s reputation and make his name in the sagas. His dream of a \u2018Saga of Leif Erikson\u2019 may never have been realised, but his remarkable achievement is certainly remembered a millennium later.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u2013 Thomas Simpson<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Note historique<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il n&#8217;existe pas de \u00ab&nbsp;Saga de Leif Erikson&nbsp;\u00bb dans le vaste corpus de la litt\u00e9rature islandaise.&nbsp; L&#8217;histoire de la d\u00e9couverte de l&#8217;Am\u00e9rique du Nord par Leif nous est relat\u00e9e dans deux sources : la Saga d&#8217;Erik le Rouge (p\u00e8re de Leif et roi du Groenland) et la Saga des Groenlandais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces deux r\u00e9cits diff\u00e8rent sur un certain nombre de d\u00e9tails importants, ce qui laisse place \u00e0 l&#8217;interpr\u00e9tation \u2013 et \u00e0 l&#8217;ajout de nos propres \u00e9l\u00e9ments de fiction \u00e0 l&#8217;histoire. Ce spectacle ne se veut donc pas une repr\u00e9sentation historique exacte des \u00e9v\u00e9nements, mais plut\u00f4t un r\u00e9cit dramatis\u00e9 largement coh\u00e9rent avec les quelques \u00ab&nbsp;faits&nbsp;\u00bb connus. Il convient de noter que les deux sagas n&#8217;ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crites qu&#8217;au XIIIe si\u00e8cle, apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 transmises oralement pendant des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, et qu&#8217;elles ont probablement \u00e9t\u00e9 embellies en cours de route.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 cela, le style des sagas est aust\u00e8re et concis pour le lecteur moderne, avec peu de place pour la description. En revanche, le contenu est riche et vari\u00e9, avec notamment de fr\u00e9quents \u00e9v\u00e9nements surnaturels \u2013 temp\u00eates d\u00e9clench\u00e9es par des dieux en col\u00e8re, r\u00eaves et visions proph\u00e9tiques, apparitions fantomatiques d&#8217;anc\u00eatres \u2013 qui \u00e9taient tous bien r\u00e9els pour les Vikings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alors que nous attribuerions aujourd&#8217;hui ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements \u00e0 la nature, au hasard ou \u00e0 l&#8217;illusion, la pr\u00e9cision des descriptions de la topographie et du climat local dans les sagas et en particulier la pr\u00e9sence de vignes, pour laquelle Leif a nomm\u00e9 le pays \u00ab&nbsp;Vinland&nbsp;\u00bb, ainsi que les r\u00e9centes d\u00e9couvertes arch\u00e9ologiques \u00e0 Terre-Neuve, ne laissent gu\u00e8re de doute sur le fait que Leif a bel et bien atteint l&#8217;Am\u00e9rique du Nord.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le voyage de Leif repr\u00e9sente le point le plus occidental de l&#8217;exploration viking. Il n&#8217;est jamais retourn\u00e9 au Vinland et, bien que ses fr\u00e8res Thorvald et Thorstein et sa s\u0153ur Freydis aient tous men\u00e9 des exp\u00e9ditions dans le nouveau pays, aucun camp permanent n&#8217;a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tabli, peut-\u00eatre en raison de guerres avec les peuples autochtones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Au cours des si\u00e8cles suivants, les fronti\u00e8res du monde viking se sont repli\u00e9es vers la Scandinavie, probablement en partie \u00e0 cause du refroidissement de la plan\u00e8te \u00e0 la fin de l\u2019optimum climatique m\u00e9di\u00e9val. Il faudra attendre pr\u00e8s de cinq si\u00e8cles avant qu&#8217;un Europ\u00e9en ne remette les pieds dans le Nouveau Monde, lorsque Christophe Colomb d\u00e9barquera dans ce qui est aujourd&#8217;hui les Bahamas en 1492.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Notre com\u00e9die musicale est un nouveau r\u00e9cit de l&#8217;\u00e9pop\u00e9e de Leif, qui s&#8217;appuie sur des \u00e9l\u00e9ments des deux sources et s&#8217;inspire de th\u00e8mes issus de la tradition des sagas. L&#8217;ambition de Leif d&#8217;\u00eatre \u00e0 la hauteur de la r\u00e9putation de son p\u00e8re et de se faire un nom dans les sagas est au c\u0153ur de la pi\u00e8ce. Son r\u00eave d&#8217;une \u00ab&nbsp;Saga de Leif Erikson&nbsp;\u00bb n&#8217;a peut-\u00eatre jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9, mais sa remarquable r\u00e9ussite est certainement rest\u00e9e dans les m\u00e9moires un mill\u00e9naire plus tard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013&nbsp;Thomas Simpson<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Leif Erikson v2   720WebShareName\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_qRxYXgmY1g?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chers adh\u00e9rent-e-s et ami-e-s, Dans le cadre du 120e anniversaire de l&#8217;accord sign\u00e9 le 8 avril 1904 entre le Royaume<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2370,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.9.1 - 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